Kemi Badenoch argues that apologising for Britain’s slave trade role would weaken its international standing, citing China’s non-apologetic stance on its own past.
Kemi Badenoch’s China and apology stance
Kemi Badenoch, a prominent Conservative figure, has publicly stated her opposition to Britain apologising for its historical role in the slave trade. She argues such apologies would project weakness on the international stage.
Ms Badenoch linked this position to her views on China, claiming that Beijing does not apologise for its past actions. She suggested that a British apology would invite further demands and financial claims on taxpayers.
She described China as an “economic threat” to Britain, citing concerns about spying and secret police stations. However, she indicated a willingness to engage with President Xi on business matters, despite these warnings.
Ms Badenoch emphasised the long-term strategic thinking of China, contrasting it with shorter-term government planning in the UK. She stressed the need for Britain to be “clear-eyed” about China’s ambitions without advocating for conflict.
Her comments followed a warning from former MI6 chief Sir Richard Dearlove. He reportedly told MPs that China has developed “weapons of mass disruption” and has made the West reliant on its steel and technology.
Experts also cautioned that hostile actors could use technology to gather sensitive data or disable critical infrastructure. Ms Badenoch echoed these concerns, highlighting the risk of hackers targeting vital British systems.
Badenoch’s claims on national strength
Kemi Badenoch’s recent statements outlined several specific claims regarding Britain’s international standing and China’s strategic approach. These points frame her perspective on national policy.
- Ms Badenoch claims an apology for Britain’s slave trade role would make the UK “look weak.”
- She states China “did all sorts of things” but is “not out there apologising.”
- Ms Badenoch believes China is an “economic threat” focused on “economic dominance.”
- She warned that if China achieves economic dominance, Western countries become “susceptible” to coercion.
- Former MI6 chief Sir Richard Dearlove reportedly warned MPs about China’s “weapons of mass disruption.”
- Dearlove also claimed Beijing made the West dependent on its steel and technology.
Britain’s diplomatic standing and China engagement
Britain’s approach to historical apologies directly influences its diplomatic leverage and moral authority on the global stage. Rejecting calls for an apology, as Ms Badenoch proposes, could be seen as prioritising perceived strength over reconciliation, potentially affecting relationships with nations impacted by the slave trade and shaping future international dialogues.
This stance also shapes the UK’s engagement with rising powers like China. Ms Badenoch’s view suggests a transactional foreign policy, where historical grievances are set aside in favour of pragmatic economic and security considerations. This is despite her acknowledging significant threats from Beijing.
Global trends in national apologies and power
The debate over national apologies is not unique to Britain, with countries globally grappling with how to address historical injustices. Ms Badenoch’s comparison to China’s non-apologetic stance aligns with a broader geopolitical trend where some nations prioritise present-day power dynamics over historical accountability. This approach often seeks to project an image of unwavering national resolve.
China’s “thousand year plan” for economic dominance, as described by Ms Badenoch, illustrates a long-term strategic vision that contrasts sharply with the shorter political cycles often seen in Western democracies. This fundamental difference in strategic outlook affects how nations perceive and respond to international challenges, from trade to security.

Balancing trade with China’s security threats
The most pressing question is how Britain would balance Ms Badenoch’s stated willingness to do business with President Xi against her warnings of China’s spying and “weapons of mass disruption.” This tension requires a clear policy framework.
- It remains unclear what specific measures would be implemented to counter China’s “economic threat” while simultaneously pursuing engagement. The practical details of this “clear-eyed” approach are yet to be outlined.
- Further clarification is needed on how the UK would protect vital infrastructure from the cyber threats Ms Badenoch mentioned, particularly given the reliance on technology that Sir Richard Dearlove highlighted.
- Another key point is how this stance on historical apologies might affect the UK’s soft power and its ability to lead on human rights issues internationally.
A pragmatic but risky foreign policy
Kemi Badenoch’s argument for rejecting historical apologies, framed as a necessary step to avoid appearing “weak” to nations like China, presents a clear, albeit controversial, foreign policy position. Her stance prioritises perceived national strength and economic pragmatism over historical reconciliation.
While a “clear-eyed” approach to China’s ambitions is undoubtedly essential, the risk lies in potentially alienating allies or undermining Britain’s moral standing by dismissing calls for historical accountability. A nation’s strength is not solely measured by its economic or military might, but also by its capacity for introspection and ethical leadership.

Future engagement with Beijing
The immediate focus will be on any concrete steps taken regarding Britain’s relationship with China, particularly if Ms Badenoch assumes a leadership role. This will include diplomatic overtures and trade discussions.
- Observers will look for details on how the UK plans to address the “economic threat” and cyber security warnings while maintaining an open door for business. Any new security policies will be key.
- Any potential visit to China by Ms Badenoch would be scrutinised for signals about the future direction of British foreign policy, especially concerning human rights and economic partnerships.






